Nature Conservation

Ocean Conservation

The second sub-pillar of nature conservation, ocean conservation, is the protection and sustainable management of marine areas and species, from coastal ecosystems to deep ocean habitats. It combats climate change by safeguarding carbon sinks such as mangroves, seagrass, and coral reefs, which absorb CO₂ while supporting biodiversity, food security, and global climate regulation. Key strategies include marine protected areas (MPAs), sustainable fishing, and pollution control to preserve habitats and maintain healthy ecosystems. Success requires collaboration among governments, NGOs, local communities, and international organizations.