Nature Conservation

The long-term protection and Indigenous governance of ecosystems occurring within terrestrial boundaries across all biome types - tundra, boreal forests, temperate forests, tropical forests, scrublands & savannas, grasslands, deserts, wetlands, and freshwater bodies (lakes and rivers).

Ocean conservation is the long-term protection and sustainable management of marine areas and species—from coastal ecosystems and coral reefs to deep ocean habitats.

Ecosystem restoration involves assisting the recovery of degraded ecosystems and their natural processes through measures including reforestation, habitat regeneration, and the rewilding of keystone species.

Wildlife connectivity refers to creating and maintaining ecological corridors and connections between natural habitats, enabling species to move and migrate unimpeded across both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.