Greater African Subequatorial Savannas & Mixed Woodlands Bioregion (AT11)
The Greater African bioregion is the largest in the Afrotropics realm, covering the entire width of the continent from the drylands and grasslands of southern Africa north to the beginning of the Equatorial forest zone, extending to the southern shore of Lake Victoria. The bioregion consists mostly of savannas and woodlands, but it also includes pockets of dry forest and flooded grasslands, incorporating the lakes along the Albertine Rift. The bioregion contains 20 distinct ecoregions—Eastern Arc Forests (9), Zambezian Evergreen Dry Forests (33), Angolan Mopane Woodlands (34), Angolan Scarp Savanna and Woodlands (35), Angolan Wet Miombo Woodlands (36), Central Zambezian Wet Miombo Woodlands (39), Dry Miombo Woodlands (42), Itigi-Sumbu Thicket (46), Southern Acacia-Commiphora Bushlands and Thickets (57), Zambezian Baikiaea Woodlands (64), Zambezian Mopane Woodlands (65), Zambezian-Limpopo Mixed Woodlands (66), East African Halophytics (69), Etosha Pan Halophytics (70), Makgadikgadi Halophytics (73), Zambezian Flooded Grasslands (76), Angolan Montane Forest-Grassland (77), Mulanje Montane Forest-Grassland (84), Nyanga-Chimanimani Montane Forest-Grassland (85), Southern Rift Montane Forest-Grassland (87)—totaling more than 436 million hectares of land area. It covers most of the Zambezian region and is divided into three major zones by the Zambezi River to the west and the Albertine Rift to the east. The bioregion is incredibly rich in flora, with 8500 species of plants, more than half of which are endemic.
Learn more about each of the Greater African Sub-Equatorial Savannas & Mixed Woodlands ecoregions below.
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